The aim of this study was to evaluate left ventricular function in hypoxic neonates undergoing therapeutic hypothermia using echocardiography. This multicenter, prospective, casecontrol, observational study involved 113 neonates, including 55 in the hypothermic group and 58 nonhypothermic controls. Echocardiographic measurements were taken by two neonatologist (NB and RB) during therapeutic hypothermia and after rewarming using various techniques.

Ultrasound is the favorite method for follow-up of urachal remnants when conservative management is chosen instead of surgical resection. However, the success of conservative management depends on the type of urachal anomaly, and the agreement between sonographic and pathoanatomic diagnoses has not yet been assessed.

Foot foreign body injuries are prevalent among pediatric populations, posing diagnostic and management challenges. X-ray examination is the first choice used by emergency physicians for localization and removal of foreign objects but it has limited value when the foreign body is not radiopaque, leading to missed diagnoses of non-radiopaque foreign bodies, we recommend simultaneous use of point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) to rule out foreign body in every case especially when history and clinical exam highly suggestive of foreign body. This case series highlights the diagnostic utility of X-ray and POCUS in the emergency department and its sensitivity in detecting radiopaque and as well radiolucent foreign objects.

Ehlers-Danlos syndromes (EDS) are connective tissue disorders characterized by joint hypermobility, skin hyperextensibility, and tissue fragility. When spondyloarthritis (SpA), an inflammatory arthritis, co-occurs with EDS, overlapping symptoms of joint pain may arise, making diagnosis and management challenging. The aim of this study was to investigate enthesopathic differences in the patellar tendon between patients with EDS and those with co-occurring SpA.

Transesophageal echocardiography enables visualization of structures within the spinal canal, particularly in the upper thoracic and lower cervical regions, but its diagnostic performance and clinical roles remain unclear. To systematically review studies evaluating the ability of transesophageal echocardiography to depict spinal canal anatomy and its potential diagnostic, monitoring, and interventional applications.

Prostate cancer is the most prevalent non-cutaneous malignancy in men. Mucinous adenocarcinoma is a rare histological variant, accounting for less than 0.5% of cases. Its distinctive imaging and histopathological features present unique diagnostic challenges.

Congenital heart disease (CHD) is the most common congenital malformation. Most CHD cases are classified as major, which means they require immediate care in the postpartum period by pediatric cardiology and pediatric cardiac surgery teams, not least because they are a leading cause of perinatal mortality. Threedimensional (3D) ultrasound of the fetal heart allows accurate assessment of cardiac anatomy.